| Bali is rich of various flowers. And
there are many sides of Balinese culture using flowers as the material
for instances: the offerings in their religious aspects and the decorations.
The Water Lilly, Lotus, Lilly, Orchid, Frangipani, Ixora, Gardenia,
etc. those are commonly found in Bali. They are naturally grown and
some of them are cultivated and developed into flowers arrangement
products.
The following brief explanation is about some Balinese flowers.
Some of them are used by our florist in Bali-Flowers Delivery.
- Alamanda (Allamanda cathartica)
In Bali, it is called Bungan Kemoning. It is woody vine with bright
yellow flowers. The blooms appear from March until August.
- Globe Amaranth (Gomphrena globosa)
The Balinese name for this flower is Ratna. The flowers are used
in Bali in religious offerings. Blooming occurs for around three
months during the rainy season.
- Champak (Michelia champaka)
The flowers have 12 narrow waxy petals in three series, the inner
series being the smallest that radiate around a greenish pistil.
Flowering is year-round.
- Heliconia (Heliconea sp)
The flowers grow from rhizomes. They have erect shoots; each composed
of a stem and leaves and often terminated by an inflorescence
of frequently bright color that comes from the bracts rather than
the actual flower.
- Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
This flower is regard as the sacred symbol by Hindus and Buddhists.
It is only used in offerings but also in countless art forms.
- Water Lilly (Nymphaea sp)
The Balinese name is Tunjung. All have large, round, flat, floating
leaves and showy flowers. The fragrant flowers are used for offerings.
- Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides)
Balinese name it Jempiring. Gardenia flowers are short-lived,
soon turning yellow with a black center, which is probably why
they are less commonly seen in offerings and floral arrangements
than other fragrant blossoms.
- Ixora (Ixora sp)]
Ixora is one of the most popular garden plants all over Southeast
Asia. Balinese name it Bungan Soka. One cluster contains as many
as 60 flowers with bright color. The most common is Ixora javanica,
a medium to tall shrub with largish pointed leaves, on which the
flower clusters are red or red-orange. Ixora coccinea is smaller
with more rounded, glossy leaves and the usual colors of the flowers
are red, white, pink, yellow, and orange. This flower is also
used for offerings.
- Rose (Rosa sp)
Balinese call it Bungan Mawa. The flowers are fragrant, thorny
shrub or climbing vine. There are many different shapes, sizes,
and colors. Roses are popular ornamental plants and the flowers
are often used in offerings.
- Jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
Bungan Menuh, that is the Balinese name for this flower. Its pure,
fragrant, white flower is a symbol of holiness. There are two
varieties. One is single, and the other is double or layered.
The multiple variety may have up to four layers. The single variety
is the more fragrant one. The flowers are used as a febrifuge,
for scenting tea, fragrant oil, offerings and decorations.
- Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
This plan is an annual herb. It is commonly used for offerings.
The Balinese name is Bungan Mitir or Gemitir. The plants usually
have yellow-gold flowers, and sometimes light red or brown. It
blooms continually.
- Morning Glory (Thunbergia natalensis)
This is a woody vine with large blue flowers having yellow centers
and grows along the roadsides in hedges. The Balinese name is
Bungan Pelung; the word ‘pelung’ means blue. The flower’s
shape like trumpet and the five petals of the flower are almost
completely fused together so that they look like a continuous
circle. The flowers are commonly used in offerings.
- Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Bungan Pucuk, that is the Balinese name for Hibiscus. The flower
is trumpet-shaped and last only one day. There are many varieties
and colors from solid red to solid white, and various mixtures.
The plant blooms all year long and is widely used as a house yard
decoration or roadside plant or living fence. The roots, leaves,
and flowers can be used as medicines. The flowers are a favorite
for use in offerings.
- Frangipani (Plumeria sp)
These trees are grown everywhere in Bali because the blossoms
are very fragrant and popularly used in offerings and for hair
decorations. Balinese call it Jepun. The Frangipani is among the
easiest of tropical trees to propagate from seeds, cutting, and
air layering. It is commonly found in the temples and also in
Moslem cemeteries in Malaysia and Indonesia.
- Adenium (Adenium obesum)
Balinese call this flower as Jepun Jepang. This is a member of
the same botanical family as Frangipani. It grows in sunny area.
The flower’s shape like trumpet and has color range from
pink to crimson.
- Canna (Canna sp)
In Bali, this flower is called Bungan Soga. Canna requires full
sunlight, rich soil and plenty of water to flower well. The flowers
bloom on a tall bare stalk. Cannas grow best on fertile soil and
fertilizer is often put on the ground before the flowers are planted.
There are many varieties, with colors of bright red, yellow, or
mixed yellow and red.
- Orchids (Orchidaceae)
Orchids are a favourite decorative flower in Bali, and they are
cultivated everywhere. There are may different colors, shapes,
and sizes, so it is difficult to make general statements that
apply to all. Some grow in the ground terrestrial, some (epiphytic)
grow on other trees and plants. The orchids most frequently seen
in gardens for instances: Dendrobium, Vanda, Phalaenopsis, Cattleya,
Paphiopedilum.
- Torch Ginger (Nicolaia elatior)
This spectacular flower is one of the most beautiful of all flowering
tropical plants in Bali. Both leaf and flower stalks emerge separately
from underground tubers. The most common form has bright red flowers,
though there is another with pink blossoms.
- Virgin Tree (Mussaenda sp)
Their colors are usually white and pink in Bali, although there
is also a bright red variety and some other colors in other countries.
This Nusa Indah, the Balinese name, is commonly used in offerings.
- Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea sp)
Bungan Kertas, this flower is popular as a decoration everywhere
in Bali. The plant requires a lot of sunlight and usually grows
at elevations up to 100 meters above sea level. The plant can
thrive in infertile soil and flowers best when cut often and watered
seldom. The bracts have no odors, but are commonly used in offerings.
The colors are various from red, pink, peach, white, and some
them are mixed.
- Oleander (Nerium indicum)
Balinese call it Kenyeri, an ornamental bush that grows from 2
to 6 meters high, flourishing best at the lower elevations. Most
of the oleander flowers in Bali are pink and bloom all year long.
This flower is a popular ornamental plant along streets.
- Lantana (Lantana camara)
These flowers are called bunga kerasi in Bali. The plants grow
very rapidly from seeds or cuttings and must be cut back frequently
to prevent spreading. The bright flowers are sometimes red, sometimes,
lavender, or orange, and sometimes a mixture of these colors.
The single flower is small, however, they bloom in circular clusters
of 15-20 flowers.
- Garden Balsam (Impatiens balsamina)
These flowers are often seen around Bali. Bungan Pacah, that is
the Balinese name. The red petals surround the white center of
the flower. The flowers are commonly used in offerings.
- Cananga (Cananga odorata)
Balinese call it Bungan Sandat. The large flowers, with their
long, narrow, limp, green petals that are about the same color
as the leaves, are hard to see. Used widely in offerings because
of their strong, long lasting sweet fragrance.
- Pagoda flower (Clerodenrum paniculatum)
In Bali, it is called Tumbak Raja. The flower shape like a pyramid,
broad at the base and narrowing to appointed top. It is grown
as an ornamental plant and widely seen along the roadside in Bali.
Its flowers are commonly used in offerings.
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